Participating to transform: Intergenerational actions

Institution:

University of Villadolid

Country:

Spain

Discipline:

Education

Level:

BA, MA

Duration & intensity:

Year-course

Number of students:

25-30

Societal need addressed

The weakening of intergenerational solidarity, ageism and limited opportunities for meaningful interaction between younger and older generations

Key competences for Democratic Culture

  • Valuing human dignity and human rights
  • Empathy & respect
  • Co-operation skills

About the course

The project ‘Participating to transform: Intergenerational actions’ is part of the Social Psychology course, situated in the first year of the Social Education degree program. The project fosters cooperation between students and older adult volunteers from Red Cross Valladolid. Through this activity, it addresses an increasingly relevant challenge in contemporary ageing societies: the weakening of intergenerational solidarity and the limited opportunities for meaningful interaction between younger and older generations. Reduced contact and mutual understanding between age groups contribute to social fragmentation, diminish community cohesion and negatively affect individual and collective well-being. The project therefore seeks to create opportunities for intergenerational dialogue, cooperation and shared action that promote mutual understanding, challenge stereotypes and strengthen social cohesion, active citizenship and sustainable community development.

The project was part of a Master’s thesis in Applied Educational Research, which evaluates the project and demonstrated a significant positive impact on both participant well-being and the reduction of ageist stereotypes among students regarding older adults (as evidenced by comparisons with a control group of students taking the same course at the Palencia campus). The study employs a pre-test/post-test experimental design with a control group, supplemented by qualitative data collected concurrently with the project’s implementation. Additionally, the Community Intervention Experience Assessment Scale highlights the community empowerment process set in motion, as well as the relevance, contextualization, and lasting nature of the proposed service activities.

How are Competences for Democratic Culture developed?

Students and older adults participate in shared workshops, dialogue activities and collaborative initiatives aimed at improving community life in their neighbourhoods. Through direct intergenerational interaction, co-creation and collective reflection, students challenge age-based stereotypes, develop empathy and mutual understanding, and experience participation, cooperation and social responsibility as fundamental dimensions of democratic citizenship. 

Putting into practice the ideas and projects that we plan with so much enthusiasm is a difficult path, where we often collide with reality. When we break the usual molds—those that separate the world of children from that of adults, or dismiss the new as "weird" or useless—wonderful doors open, allowing us to broaden our minds, get to know one another, and bridge the generational gap.

Testimony of the socio-community member, Óscar Esteban Argüello (Technician responsible for the project: Promotion of the social network and healthy aging. Seniors Program - Red Cross-Valladolid)

University-Community Partnership

Community partners involved
  • Red Cross-Valladolid
  • Neighbourhood Association of Barrio Belén
Co-definition of the social need

The priority challenge of action was identified through coordination meetings and interviews with Key Informants such as the Technician responsible for the Intergenerational Outreach Program of the University of Valladolid, the Directorate of the Citizen Participation Service of the City of Valladolid, the Technician responsible for the project “Promotion of the social network and healthy ageing” of the Red Cross-Valladolid and the Neighborhood Association of Barrio Belén, as well as through the organization of a Discussion Group and the compilation and documentary analysis. 

Reciprocity & partner role

Community partners participated in identifying priorities, defining the focus of the intervention, facilitating contacts with older adults and neighbourhood stakeholders, and contributing to the design, implementation and evaluation of the intergenerational activities. Older adults and community organisations benefit from opportunities for meaningful intergenerational interaction, increased social participation and practical resources to promote sustainable community development. Students, in turn, gain first-hand experience of community engagement, challenge age-based stereotypes and develop democratic, relational and socio-educational competences through reciprocal learning and shared action.

Pedagogical design

Curriculum integration

The project is integrated into the Social Psychology course in the first year of the BA in Social Education and into Master’s Final Projects focused on Applied Educational Research.

Learning objectives
  • To understand the psychosocial dimensions of ageing and intergenerational relationships.
  • To develop competences for community participation, dialogue and collaborative action
  • To analyse and challenge ageist stereotypes and discrimination. 
  • To design educational interventions promoting sustainable community development and social cohesion. 
  • To develop empathy, critical reflection and democratic citizenship through engagement with community partners. 
Service & learning activities

Service activities: The purpose of the project was to foster intergenerational relationships between university youth and older people who facilitate the creation of networks of cooperative and neighbourhood participation in the neighbourhoods of the city of Valladolid, as a means to achieve sustainable socio-community development and the promotion of sustainable social and social development. To this end, it is established as a service to be offered to the community the elaboration of a Guide-compilation of intergenerational actions contextualized in the environment of the riverside neighborhoods of the Esgueva in the city of Valladolid.

Learning activities:

  • Facilitate intergenerational dialogue between university students and staff user of the Red Cross Senior Citizens Program, sharing meetingstraining around the energized educational workshops.
  • Provide a cooperative climate that facilitates well-being and the breaking down of barriersor ageist stereotypes, as well as greater mutual knowledge and empathy betweengenerations.
  • Participate together, creating initiatives that motivate and contribute, initially, to community development in the neighborhoods of the banks of the Esgueva, to to extend them, later, to other areas of the city of Valladolid. 
Active role of the student

Students actively participate in all stages of the project, including analysing community needs, co-designing workshop activities, facilitating intergenerational encounters, proposing community initiatives and contributing to the preparation of the Educational Guide. They therefore act as co-creators of both the service and the learning process.

Reflection

Reflection enables students to critically examine their own perceptions of ageing and intergenerational relationships, analyse the impact of stereotypes and discrimination, and connect theoretical concepts from social psychology with real experiences of community participation. Reflection also supports the development of empathy, civic responsibility and awareness of sustainable community development. The reflection takes place before, during and after the service activity.

Competences for democratic culture

Competences for democratic culture

Values

  • Valuing human dignity & human rights

Attitudes

  • Respect
  • Responsibility

Skills

  • Co-operation skills
  • Empathy
How are competences for democratic culture developed?

Students and older adults participate in shared workshops, dialogue activities and collaborative initiatives aimed at improving community life in their neighbourhoods. Through direct intergenerational interaction, co-creation and collective reflection, students challenge age-based stereotypes, develop empathy and mutual understanding, and experience participation, cooperation and social responsibility as fundamental dimensions of democratic citizenship.

Outcomes & impact

Learning outcomes for students
  • Improved understanding of ageing and intergenerational relationships.
  • Reduced ageist stereotypes and greater empathy towards older adults.  
  • Development of communication, cooperation and community engagement skills.  
  • Increased awareness of democratic participation and social cohesion.  
  • Enhanced capacity to design educational interventions for sustainable community development. 
Community impact

The project strengthened intergenerational relationships and promoted opportunities for dialogue, cooperation and neighbourhood participation between younger and older generations. It contributed to reducing age-based stereotypes, increasing community cohesion and generating practical resources for sustainable community development through the Educational Guide and the promotion of intergenerational initiatives.

Challenges & conditions for success

Challenges

Building sustainable intergenerational relationships requires time, continuity and coordination among multiple stakeholders. Challenges also included maintaining long-term community participation and ensuring that intergenerational initiatives remained active beyond the duration of the academic project.

Conditions for success
  • committed community partners
  • opportunities for meaningful interaction between generations
  • institutional support for service-learning
  • sufficient time for dialogue, reflection and co-creation